Bow Sun first vessel on the Fuel EU Maritime journey

20.01.2025
On January 1, the Fuel EU Maritime (FEM) regulation comes into force. It will affect and apply to all voyages to, from, and within the EU, and promotes the use of biofuels to reduce emissions. Odfjell is well prepared with new reporting systems in place. Bow Sun is the first ship out.

What’s Fuel EU Maritime?

  • FEM sets requirements on the annual average GHG intensity of the bunker fuel type used by ships trading within the EU and the European Economic Area.
  • The aim is to cut carbon intensity by promoting the use of cleaner and more sustainable fuels.
  • FEM promotes the use of biofuels and adopts a well-to-wake approach, considering emissions from fuel production to consumption.
  • Ships in EU trade must reduce the GHG intensity of the fuel, based on an annual calculation.
  • Compliance will be measured in grams of CO2 equivalent per megajoule.
  • Strict monitoring will apply from when the fuel is received on board to its usage by engines.
  • The fuel needs to fulfill sustainability requirements, and additional documentation is required as proof of sustainability. This includes certification that demonstrates real GHG reductions while avoiding issues like deforestation, global hunger, and ecological breakdown.
  • The targets are expected to tighten over time, from 2% in 2025 to 80% by 2050.

Bow Sun is prepped and ready

There are still uncertainties in the bunker market and limited availability of quality biofuels, especially outside of Europe. And it’s not just a competition within shipping; we’re up against all transportation industries—road and air.

Our Bunkers team made a prompt decision to provide Bow Sun in Rotterdam with bio-bunkering and had to move quickly to ensure that she got the required amount on board in time for departure.

“Excellent teamwork on very short notice created an important milestone for us,” said Bunkers Manager Odd Jarle Pollen. “This is a new situation to solve for the entire bunker value chain. For this first bunkering, we cooperated with one of our long-time suppliers in Rotterdam to get 350 tons. The quality is well documented with references such as Hapag-Loyd. We look forward to getting reports from the crew when they start using it on the way back to Europe.”

The expected biofuel quantum for Odfjell next year is 8–9000 tons. The biofuel is a B30-famous blend based on renewable sources. It will not take resources from food production, but as Odd Jarle smilingly points out:

“One thing is certain: The engine room will smell more like McDonald’s from now on, so the crew may experience some solid burger cravings.”

 

New regulations—new reporting: ORCA update released

The strict and very detailed reporting requirements put Odfjell’s data to the test.

“FEM is complex and changes how we report,” says Kristoffer Ramstad, Manager Fleet Performance and Digitalization. “Up to now, we’ve been focusing on fuel consumption and fuel efficiency to limit emissions. With FEM, we need a system to continuously monitor fuel inventory and create an unbreakable link between inventory and consumption—the so-called BDN approach. We need to have a well-to-wake perspective for all fuels, and proof of sustainability for biofuels.”

To address the new requirements and ensure compliance, ORCA—Odfjell’s tailor-made operational software—has been updated. This version introduces new fuel types, along with a feature for accurate monitoring of fuel inventory, from received to spent. The solution is approved by DNV as a data collection system for EU and IMO frameworks. 

The new release includes:

  • New fuel types
  • A new bunker module
  • Bunker Delivery Note (BDN) based reporting
  • Well-to-wake emissions
  • Proof of sustainability
  • New workflow

 

FEM compliance is a joint effort, organized as a task force with representatives from Bunkers, Technology and Tankers, led by Senior Fleet Performance Analyst Vegard Marken. This approach is aligned with a strategy to optimize bunkering and to ensure that compliance is met with minimum impact.

“For the controlled fleet, the data is automatically shared via an API to DNV. Combined with analytical solutions in Power BI, we are well prepared to estimate compliance balance and costs per vessel and voyage,” Kristoffer says. 

"Understanding fuel types is key, but it’s not always easy. Different fuels have unique energy properties, and managing them well helps us calculate emissions accurately. This is also crucial for determining how much biofuel is needed. Having precise knowledge of each factor ensures reliable emissions calculations and helps meet environmental compliance standards. In principle, we can now measure the biofuel use down to the liter.”